Regulatory & Public Law
Immigration
Immigration law governs who can enter, stay, and work in Canada. Administered federally by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), the system covers temporary visas, permanent residence applications, citizenship, refugee claims, and removal proceedings. With constantly changing rules, processing times, and eligibility criteria, understanding the current immigration framework is essential for anyone navigating Canada's immigration system.
At a glance
Primarily federal jurisdiction
4 key statutes covered
4 common scenarios addressed
Common situations
When you might need immigration guidance
You want to apply for permanent residence through Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs, or family sponsorship.
You're on a work or study permit and need to understand renewal, conditions, or pathways to permanent residence.
You or a family member is facing deportation or removal and need to understand your appeal options.
You're eligible for Canadian citizenship and want to understand the application process, residency requirements, and citizenship test.
Key legislation
Statutes and regulations
The primary legislation governing immigration in Canada. Our AI assistant cites these statutes in your report.
Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA)
Primary federal law governing immigration and refugee claims
Citizenship Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-29)
Federal law on Canadian citizenship acquisition and loss
Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations
Detailed rules for visa categories, Express Entry, and sponsorship
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Constitutional protections for non-citizens including s.7 life, liberty, security
How CaseWiki helps
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