Business Law
Small Claims
Small claims court provides an accessible, affordable way to resolve civil disputes under a provincial monetary limit — $35,000 in Ontario, $5,000 in Quebec, and varying amounts elsewhere. You don't need a lawyer to file or defend a small claims case, but understanding the process helps you present your case effectively. Small claims covers debt collection, contract disputes, property damage, and more.
At a glance
Primarily federal jurisdiction
4 key statutes covered
4 common scenarios addressed
Common situations
When you might need small claims guidance
Someone owes you money (unpaid invoice, loan, or deposit) and you want to file a claim to recover it.
You've received a small claims court notice and need to understand how to file a defence or counterclaim.
You hired a contractor who did poor work or didn't complete the job, and you want compensation.
You had a dispute with a business over a product or service and want to know if small claims is the right venue.
Key legislation
Statutes and regulations
The primary legislation governing small claims in Canada. Our AI assistant cites these statutes in your report.
Courts of Justice Act (Ontario)
Establishes small claims court jurisdiction and procedures
Rules of the Small Claims Court
Procedural rules for filing, serving, and hearing small claims
Limitations Act (Ontario)
Time limits for filing civil claims (generally 2 years)
Consumer Protection Act (Ontario)
Consumer rights that may be enforced through small claims court
How CaseWiki helps
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